Rama Kun Mako – Basic 4 Hausa Lesson Note (Third Term)

Me ne Mako?

Mako jimloli ce ta ranaku bakwai da ke bi juna a ƙididdigewa. Kowane mako yana da ranaku bakwai kuma ana maimaita wannan tsarin akai-akai. Hausawa suna da sunayen musamman ga kowannen rana a mako.

Ranakun Mako a Hausa

Jerin Ranakun Mako

1. Litinin – Rana ta farko ta mako
2. Talata – Rana ta biyu
3. Laraba – Rana ta uku
4. Alhamis – Rana ta huɗu
5. Juma’a – Rana ta biyar
6. Asabar – Rana ta shida
7. Lahadi – Rana ta bakwai da ƙarshe

Gajerun Rubuce-rubuce

Ana iya gajarta sunayen ranaku:

• Lit – Litinin
• Tal – Talata
• Lar – Laraba
• Alh – Alhamis
• Jum – Juma’a
• Asa – Asabar
• Lah – Lahadi

Asalin Sunayen Ranaku

Sunayen Addini

Yawancin sunayen ranaku sun fito ne daga addinin Musulunci.

Misalai:

• Juma’a – Daga ranar sallah mai muhimmanci
• Alhamis – Rana ta huɗu
• Laraba – Rana ta uku a garkuwa

Sunayen Al’ada

Wasu sunayen sun fito ne daga al’adar Hausawa da Larabawa.

Misalai:

• Litinin – Daga “Monday” a Turanci
• Talata – Daga “Tuesday” a Turanci
• Asabar – Rana ta Sabatu

Ayyukan Ranakun Mako

Ranakun Aiki (Litinin – Juma’a)

Waɗannan ranaku ne na aiki a makarantu da ofisoshi.

Litinin

Ayyukan yau da kullun:

• Farawa aiki – Bayan hutun Asabar da Lahadi
• Shirya makon – Tsara ayyukan mako
• Taron farko – A makarantu da ofisoshi
• Farkon karatun mako – A makarantu

Talata

Ayyukan yau da kullun:

• Ci gaba da aiki – Ayyukan yau da kullun
• Darussa – A makaranta
• Aiki a ofis – Ayyukan gwamnati
• Kasuwanci – A kasuwace

Laraba

Ayyukan yau da kullun:

• Tsakar mako – Rana ta tsakiya
• Ci gaba da karatun – A makaranta
• Ayyukan sana’a – Daban-daban
• Tattaunawa – Game da ayyukan mako

Alhamis

Ayyukan yau da kullun:

• Kusa da ƙarshen mako – Shirye-shirye don Juma’a
• Kammala ayyuka – Muhimman ayyuka
• Shirya don Juma’a – Wanke tufafi
• Karatun dare – A makaranta

Juma’a

Ayyukan musamman:

• Ranar Sallah – Muhimmiyar rana ga Musulmi
• Sallah ta Juma’a – A masallaci
• Hutun yamma – A yawancin wurare
• Shirya don hutun karshen mako – Gida da iyali

Ranakun Hutu (Asabar da Lahadi)

Waɗannan ranaku ne na hutu daga aiki da makaranta.

Asabar

Ayyukan hutu:

• Tsaftace gida – Ayyukan gida
• Zuwa kasuwa – Sayen kayan gida
• Ziyartar dangi – Da abokani
• Wasa da ‘ya’ya – Lokacin nishaɗi

Lahadi

Ayyukan hutu:

• Hutawa da iyali – Lokaci tare
• Yin ayyukan da aka jinkirta – A cikin mako
• Shirya don mako mai zuwa – Tsara ayyuka
• Addini da ibada – Don Kiristoci

Muhimmancin Ranakun Mako

1. Tsara Lokaci

Ranakun mako suna taimaka wajen tsara lokaci.

Fa’idodi:

• Tsara ayyuka – A cikin mako
• Ƙayyade lokutan aiki – Da hutu
• Shirya abubuwa – Da wuri
• Bin jadawali – Mai kyau

2. Al’ada da Addini

Ranakun mako suna da alaƙa da addini da al’ada.

Misalai:

• Juma’a – Muhimmiyar rana ga Musulmi
• Lahadi – Muhimmiyar rana ga Kiristoci
• Salloli – Ana yin su ranar Juma’a
• Hutawa – Don yin ibada

3. Ilimi da Aiki

Ranakun mako suna tsara rayuwar ilimi da aiki.

Tsarin:

• Ranaku biyar na aiki – Litinin-Juma’a
• Ranaku biyu na hutu – Asabar da Lahadi
• Makarantu – Suna buɗe ranakun aiki
• Ofisoshi – Suna aiki ranakun aiki

Ayyukan Kowanne Rana

Shirye-shiryen Safiya

Kowane rana ana yin shirye-shirye iri ɗaya.

Ayyukan Safiya:

• Farkawa – Da sassafe
• Sallah – (Don Musulmi)
• Wanka da shirye-shirye – Don rana
• Cin karin kumallo – Kafin fita

Ayyukan Rana

Yayin rana kowa yana da aikinsa.

Misalai:

• Makaranta – Yara da ƙanana
• Aiki – Manya
• Sana’a – Masu fasaha
• Gida – Mata da ‘ya’ya ƙanana

Ayyukan Magarib

Da yamma kowa yana komawa gida.

Ayyukan Yamma:

• Komawa gida – Daga aiki ko makaranta
• Cin abincin dare – Tare da iyali
• Karatu – Don ɗalibai
• Hutawa – Kafin kwana

Wasannin Ranakun Mako

Wasan Gano Rana

Malami yana ba da alamomi, ɗalibai suna gano rana.

Misalai:

• “Rana ce ta farko ta mako” → Litinin
• “Ranar Sallah ga Musulmi” → Juma’a
• “Rana ta hutu ta farko” → Asabar

Wasan Jerin Ranaku

Ɗalibai suna ƙidaya ranaku bi da bi.

Misali:

• Malami: “Litinin, Talata…”
• Ɗalibai: “Laraba, Alhamis, Juma’a!”

Wasan Me Kake Yi?

Ɗalibai suna bayyana abin da suke yi a kowanne rana.

Misali:

• “A ranar Litinin ina zuwa makaranta”
• “A ranar Juma’a ina zuwa masallaci”

Ƙidayar Makonni

Mako Ɗaya

Ranaku bakwai = Mako ɗaya

Makonni Huɗu

Kusan wata ɗaya = Makonni huɗu

Makonni 52

Shekara ɗaya = Kusan makonni 52

Ƙidayar Ranaku

• 1 mako = 7 ranaku
• 2 makonni = 14 ranaku
• 3 makonni = 21 ranaku
• 4 makonni = 28 ranaku

Ayyukan Koyi

Aikin Farko

Ka lissafa ranakun mako bi da bi:

Aikin Biyu

Ka cika guraben da sunayen ranaku masu dacewa:

1. Rana ta farko ta mako: ________________
2. Ranar Sallah ga Musulmi: ________________
3. Rana ta ƙarshe ta mako: ________________
4. Rana ta tsakiya: ________________

Aikin Uku

Ka bayyana abin da kake yi a waɗannan ranaku:

1. Litinin: ________________
2. Juma’a: ________________
3. Asabar: ________________
4. Lahadi: ________________

Aikin Huɗu

Ka amsa waɗannan tambayoyi:

1. Nawa ranaku suke a mako ɗaya? ________________
2. Wace rana ce ta huɗu ta mako? ________________
3. Wane ranaku ake hutawa? ________________
4. Nawa makonni suke a shekara? ________________

Jadawalin Mako

Jadawalin Ɗalibi

Ka yi jadawalin ayyukanka na mako:

Aikin Gida

1. Ka yi jadawalin ayyukanka na dukan ranakun mako
2. Ka tambaya iyayenka game da ayyukan da suke yi a kowanne rana
3. Ka lissafa abubuwan da kake so ka yi a ranakun hutu
4. Ka rubuta labari game da ranarka ta fi ka so a cikin mako

Koyarwa

Ranakun mako suna koyar da mu:

• Tsara lokaci da kyau
• Raba aiki da hutu
• Girmama ranaku masu tsarki
• Yin ayyuka a lokacinsu
• Rayuwa mai tsari

Tuna: “Lokaci kuɗi ne” – Don haka dole mu san ranakun mako mu kuma mu tsara lokacinmu da kyau!