Karanta Haruffan – Basic 1 Hausa Lesson Note (First Term)

Haruffa sune abubuwan da muke amfani da su wajen rubuta kalmomi. Haruffan Hausa sun bambanta da na Turanci, kuma suna da manyan haruffa da ƙananan haruffa. Wasu haruffa, kamar Ɓ, Ɗ, Ƙ da Ƴ, suna da alamomi na musamman. Sh da Ts wasuloli ne (digraphs). Manufar darasin ita ce yara su karanta su daidai.

Manufofin koyarwa (Behavioural objectives)

A ƙarshe, yara za su iya:

1. Yin fahimtar ma’anar wannan batu
2. Karanta haruffa: manyan haruffa da ƙananan haruffa
3. Karanta su daidai

Menene haruffa?

Haruffa sune abubuwan da muke amfani da su wajen rubuta kalmomi. Haruffan Hausa sun bambanta da na Turanci.

Manyan haruffa (capital letters)

A, B, Ɓ, C, D, Ɗ, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, Ƙ, L, M, N, O, R, S, Sh, T, Ts, U, W, Y, Ƴ, Z, ‘

Ƙananan haruffa (small letters)

a, b, ɓ, c, d, ɗ, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, ƙ, l, m, n, o, r, s, sh, t, ts, u, w, y, ƴ, z, ‘

Haruffa masu alamomi (letters with special marks)

• Ɓ, ɓ: Baƙaƙe (with hook)
• Ɗ, ɗ: Baƙaƙe (with hook)
• Ƙ, ƙ: Baƙaƙe (with hook)
• Ƴ, ƴ: Baƙaƙe (with hook)

Wasuloli (digraphs)

• Sh, sh: kamar a cikin “Shaho”
• Ts, ts: kamar a cikin “Tsuntsu”

Misalai (examples)

• A, a: Awaki (goat)
• B, b: Baba (father)
• D, d: Doki (horse)

• K, k: Kare (dog)

• M, m: Mota (car)

Ayyukan aji (class activity)

Yara za su karanta haruffan Hausa gaba ɗaya, manyan haruffa da ƙananan haruffa.

Tambayoyin zaɓi (Evaluation)

1. Haruffa sune __
   • a) Abin da muke rubuta kalmomi da shi
   • b) Abinci
   • c) Ruwa
2. Babban harafi na kalmar “Audu” shine __
   • a) A
   • b) a
   • c) u
3. Haruffan Hausa masu alamomi sune __
   • a) Ɓ, Ɗ, Ƙ, Ƴ
   • b) A, E, I, O, U
   • c) B, D, K, Y
4. “Sh” shine __
   • a) Wasuli
   • b) Babban harafi
   • c) Lambar
5. Ƙaramin harafi na “B” shine __
   • a) b
   • b) B
   • c) Ɓ

Aikin gida (Assignment)

1. Rubuta manyan haruffan A, B, D, K, M
2. Rubuta ƙananan haruffan a, b, d, k, m
3. Karanta haruffan Hausa gaba ɗaya