Hira/Tattaunawa – Basic 1 Hausa Lesson Note (Second Term)

Hira ita ce yadda mutane biyu ko fiye suke yi wa juna magana, kuma ana kiranta tattaunawa. A cikin hira, muna yin gaisuwa, mu yi tambayoyi, mu kuma ba da amsoshi cikin gajerun jimloli. Hira tana taimaka mana mu yi sadarwa, tana koya mana ladabi, kuma tana inganta Hausarmu.

Manufofin koyarwa (Behavioural objectives)

A ƙarshe, yara za su iya:

1. Faɗi ma’anar hira
2. Yi magana cikin gajerun jimloli
3. Yi hira da wasu

Abin da ke cikin darasi (Lesson content)

Menene hira?

Hira ita ce yadda mutane biyu ko fiye suke yi wa juna magana. Ana kuma ce mata tattaunawa.

Jimloli masu sauƙi

1. Gaisuwa

• Ina kwana? (Good morning)
• Lafiya lau? (How are you?)
• Lafiya kalau (I’m fine)
• Alhamdu lillahi (Praise be to God)

2. Tambayoyi

• Menene sunanka? (What is your name?)
• Ina kake zaune? (Where do you live?)
• Ina makaranta? (Where is the school?)
• Yaushe za ka zo? (When will you come?)

3. Amsoshi

• Sunana Audu (My name is Audu)
• Ina zaune Kano (I live in Kano)
• Makaranta tana can (The school is there)
• Zan zo gobe (I will come tomorrow)

Misalan hira

Hira 1: A gida

Audu: Sannu Ana!
Ana: Yauwa Audu, sannu.
Audu: Ina aiki?
Ana: Lafiya lau, Alhamdu lillahi.
Audu: Ina Baba?
Ana: Baba yana aiki.
Audu: To, sai da safe.
Ana: To, sai da safe.

Hira 2: A makaranta

Halima: Ina kwana Kande?
Kande: Lafiya lau, ke fa?
Halima: Lafiya kalau.
Kande: Kin yi aikin gida?
Halima: I, na yi.
Kande: To, mu shiga aji.
Halima: To, mu tafi.

Hira 3: A kasuwa

Musa: Sannu Mai rogo!
Mai rogo: Yauwa, sannu.
Musa: Nawa ne wannan?
Mai rogo: Naira dari.
Musa: Yana da tsada.
Mai rogo: To, naira saba’in.
Musa: Na yarda, ga kuɗi.
Mai rogo: Na gode.

Kalmomi masu amfani a hira

Tambayoyi

• Me? (What?)
• Wane/Wace? (Which?)
• Ina? (Where?)
• Yaushe? (When?)
• Ya yaya? (How?)
• Don me? (Why?)
• Nawa? (How much/many?)

Amsoshi

• I/E (Yes)
• A’a (No)
• To (Okay)
• Na gode (Thank you)
• Don Allah (Please)
• Ga shi/ta (Here it is)

Muhimmancin hira

• Tana taimaka mana mu yi sadarwa
• Tana ƙara iliminmu
• Tana haɗa mu da mutane
• Tana koya mana ladabi
• Tana inganta Hausarmu

Ladabin hira

• Ka saurari da kyau
• Kada ka katse mutum
• Ka yi magana a hankali
• Ka yi amfani da kalmomi masu ladabi
• Ka nuna mutunci

Ayyukan aji (Class activity)

Yara za su yi hira biyu-biyu game da kansu da iyalansu.

Tambayoyin kimantawa (Evaluation)

1. Hira ita ce __
   • a) Yadda mutane suke yi wa juna magana
   • b) Rubuce-rubuce kawai
   • c) Wasa
2. “Ina kwana?” shi ne __
   • a) Gaisuwar safiya
   • b) Gaisuwar rana
   • c) Gaisuwar dare
3. A hira, dole mu __
   • a) Saurari da kyau
   • b) Katse mutum
   • c) Yi magana da yawa
4. “Menene sunanka?” yana nufin __
   • a) Tambaya game da suna
   • b) Gaisuwa
   • c) Na gode
5. Lokacin yin hira, muna __
   • a) Nuna mutunci da ladabi
   • b) Yin rashin mutunci
   • c) Yin fushi

Aikin gida (Assignment)

1. Yi hira da iyayenka game da makaranta
2. Rubuta hira guda ɗaya
3. Koyi kalmomi masu amfani a hira