Ire-Iren Abinci – Basic 1 Hausa Lesson Note (Second Term)

Abinci shi ne duk abin da mutum yake ci don samun ƙarfi da kuma lafiya. Ire-iren abinci sun haɗa da abincin Hausa na gargajiya, abincin ‘yan yamma, ‘yan itace, kayan lambu da abin sha. Abinci yana ba mu ƙarfi, yana sa mu yi girma, kuma yana kiyaye lafiyarmu. Muna kuma bin ladabin abinci, kamar wanke hannu kafin ci.

Manufofin koyarwa (Behavioural objectives)

A ƙarshen darasi, yara za su iya:

1. Faɗin ma’anar abinci
2. Kawo ire-iren abinci
3. Faɗin sunayen abinci a Hausa daidai
4. Gane abincin gargajiya, abincin ‘yan yamma, ‘yan itace, kayan lambu da abin sha

Mene ne ma’anar abinci?

Abinci shi ne duk abin da mutum yake ci don samun ƙarfi da kuma lafiya.

Mene ne ire-iren abinci?

1. Abincin Hausa na gargajiya

Tuwo (Thick food made from grain)

• Tuwo shinkafa (rice tuwo)

• Tuwo masara (maize tuwo)
• Tuwo dawa (guinea corn tuwo)
• Ana ci shi da miya

Miya/Miyan (Soup)

• Miyan kubewa (okra soup)
• Miyan taushe (pumpkin soup)
• Miyan kuka (baobab leaf soup)
• Miyan yakuwa (sorrel soup)

Shinkafa (Rice)

• Shinkafa da miya
• Shinkafa da wake

Dankali, dankalin turawa da doya

• Dankali (sweet potato)
• Dankalin turawa (Irish potato)
• Doya (yam)

Fura da nono (Millet balls with fermented milk)

• Fura (millet balls)
• Nono (fermented milk)
• Ana haɗa su ana sha

Kosai (Bean cake)

• Ana yin shi da wake
• Ana soya shi
• Abinci mai daɗi

Funkaso (Fried flour pancake)

• Ana yin shi da gari
• Ana soya shi

2. Abincin ‘yan yamma

Burodi (Bread)

• Ana ci shi da man gyada
• Ana ci shi da zuma
• Ana ci shi da man shanu

Taliya (Spaghetti/Noodles)

• Ana dafa taliya
• Ana cin taliya da miya

3. ‘Yan itace (Fruits)

• Mangoro (mango)
• Gwanda (pawpaw)
• Lemu (orange)
• Ayaba (banana)
• Kankana (watermelon)
• Gwaba (guava)
• Abarba (pineapple)

4. Kayan lambu (Vegetables)

• Kabeji (cabbage)
• Karas (carrot)
• Tumatur (tomato)
• Albasa (onion)
• Alayyahu (spinach)

5. Abin sha (Drinks)

• Ruwa (water)
• Kunun aya (tiger nut drink)
• Ruwan ‘ya’yan itace (fruit juice)

Mene ne muhimmancin abinci?

• Yana ba mu ƙarfi
• Yana sa mu yi girma
• Yana kiyaye lafiyarmu
• Yana taimaka wajen koyo

Ladabin abinci

• Wanke hannu kafin ci
• Ci a hankali
• Kada ka zubar da abinci
• Wanke hannu bayan ci

Ladabin abinci a addinin Musulunci

Yara Musulmi suna cewa Bismillah kafin ci, kuma su ce Alhamdulillah bayan ci.

Ayyukan aji (Class activity)

Kowane yaro ya zana abincin da ya fi so, kuma ya faɗi sunansa a Hausa.

Tambayoyin zaɓi (Evaluation)

1. Abinci shi ne __
   • a) Kayan wasa
   • b) Abin da muke ci don samun ƙarfi
   • c) Tufafi
2. Tuwo ana ci shi da __
   • a) Ruwa kawai
   • b) Nono kawai
   • c) Miya
3. Wanne ne abincin Hausa na gargajiya?
   • a) Tuwo
   • b) Burodi
   • c) Taliya
4. “Abarba” ita ce __
   • a) Kayan lambu
   • b) ‘Yar itace
   • c) Miya
5. Kafin cin abinci, muna __
   • a) Yin wasa
   • b) Barci
   • c) Wanke hannu

Amsoshi (Answer key for teachers)

1. b
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. c

Aikin gida (Assignment)

1. Rubuta sunan “banana” a Hausa.
2. Rubuta sunan “watermelon” a Hausa.
3. Rubuta sunan abin sha da aka yi da aya (tiger nut).
4. Rubuta sunan “carrot” a Hausa.

Amsoshi (Answer key for teachers)

1. Ayaba
2. Kankana
3. Kunun aya
4. Karas