Kalmomi Aiki – Basic 1 Hausa Lesson Note (Second Term)

Kalmomi aiki sune kalmomi da suke nuna aiki ko motsi. Suna ba mu labari game da abin da mutane, dabbobi, ko abubuwa suke yi. Misalan su sun haɗa da tafiya, gudu, rubuta, karanta, ci da sha. Kalmomi aiki suna da mahimmanci wajen yin jimla, domin kowace jimla tana buƙatar kalmar aiki.

Manufofin koyarwa (Behavioural objectives)

A ƙarshen darasi, yara za su iya:

1. Yin faɗi ma’anar wannan batu
2. Aikata aikin kalma
3. Gane ainihin aikin kalma

Menene kalmomi aiki?

Kalmomi aiki sune kalmomi da suke nuna aiki ko motsi. Suna ba mu labari game da abin da mutane, dabbobi, ko abubuwa suke yi.

Wane ire-iren kalmomi aiki ne akwai?

Ayyuka na yau da kullum

Ayyuka na jiki

• Tafiya: Ana tafiya da ƙafa.
  Misali: Audu yana tafiya zuwa makaranta
• Gudu: Ana gudu da sauri.
  Misali: Yara suna gudu a filin wasa
• Tsaya: Ana tsaya a wuri ɗaya.
  Misali: Halima ta tsaya a bakin hanya
• Zauna: Ana zauna a ƙasa ko a kan kujera.
  Misali: Musa yana zaune a kan kujera
• Kwanta: Ana kwanta don hutawa.
  Misali: Jaririn yana kwance

Ayyukan hannu

• Rubuta: Ana rubuta da alkalami.
  Misali: Yara suna rubuta a littattafansu
• Karanta: Ana karanta littafi.
  Misali: Kande tana karanta littafi
• Ci: Ana ci abinci.
  Misali: Muna cin tuwo
• Sha: Ana shan ruwa ko abin sha.
  Misali: Yara suna shan ruwa
• Ƙwalla: Ana ƙwalla ƙwallon.
  Misali: Samari suna ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa

Ayyukan baki

• Magana: Ana magana da baki.
  Misali: Malami yana magana da yara
• Rera: Ana rera waƙa.
  Misali: Yara suna rera waƙa
• Ci: Ana cin abinci.
  Misali: Dole mu ci abinci
• Kuka: Ana yin kuka.
  Misali: Jariri yana kuka
• Dariya: Ana yin dariya.
  Misali: Yara suna dariya

Ayyuka na gida

• Wanki: Wanke kaya.
  Misali: Ana tana wanke tufafi
• Yin tuwo: Dafa abinci.
  Misali: Ana tana yin tuwo
• Share: Tsaftace gida.
  Misali: Yara suna share ɗaki
• Wankewa: Yi wanka.
  Misali: Musa yana wankewa

Ayyuka na makaranta

• Koyo: Koyon ilimi.
  Misali: Yara suna koyo lissafi
• Rubuta: Rubuta a takarda.
  Misali: Ina rubuta suna na
• Karanta: Karanta littafi.
  Misali: Kande tana karanta Hausa
• Tambaya: Yin tambaya.
  Misali: Yaro yana tambayar malami

Ayyuka na wasa

• Wasa: Yin wasa.
  Misali: Yara suna wasa a waje
• Tsere: Yin tsere.
  Misali: Mu yi tsere zuwa can
• Rawa: Yin rawa.
  Misali: Yara suna rawa
• Buga ƙwallon: Yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
  Misali: Samari suna bugun ƙwallon

Yaya ake amfani da kalmomi aiki?

Kalmomi aiki suna da mahimmanci wajen yin jimla. Kowace jimla tana buƙatar kalmar aiki.

Misalai:

• Audu yana tafiya (Audu is walking)
• Halima tana karanta (Halima is reading)
• Yara suna wasa (Children are playing)
• Malami yana rubuta (Teacher is writing)

Ayyukan aji (Class activity)

Yara za su nuna ayyuka daban-daban kuma sauran su ce kalmar aiki.

Evaluation: Tambayoyin zaɓi

1. Kalmomi aiki sune __
   • a) Kalmomi da ke nuna aiki
   • b) Sunayen abubuwa
   • c) Lambobi
2. “Tafiya” shine __
   • a) Kalmar aiki
   • b) Sunan mutum
   • c) Lambar
3. Misalin kalmar aiki shine __
   • a) Karanta, rubuta, ci
   • b) Littafi, kujera, tebur
   • c) Ɗaya, biyu, uku
4. A jimlar “Audu yana tafiya”, kalmar aiki ita ce __
   • a) Tafiya
   • b) Audu
   • c) Yana
5. Lokacin da muke nuna abin da mutum yake yi, muna amfani da __
   • a) Kalmar aiki
   • b) Suna kawai
   • c) Lambobi

Assignment: Aikin gida

1. Rubuta kalmomi aiki goma
2. Yi jimla ɗaya ta kowace kalmar aiki
3. Nuna ayyuka biyar a gida ka rubuta su