Linking Words: Such As Although, Because, But, So-That. Etc, Basic 5 English Studies Lesson Note

Behavioral Objectives: • Pupils will learn to identify linking words such as “such as,” “although,” “but,” “so,” and “so that” • Pupils will practice using linking words correctly in sentences • Pupils will demonstrate understanding of linking words by completing fill-in-the-blank exercises

Key Words: • Such as • Although • But • So • So that

Entry Behavior: • Pupils are familiar with constructing simple sentences

Learning Resources and Materials: • Lagos State Scheme of Work • Whiteboard and markers • Flashcards with linking words • Exercise books and pencils • Handout with example sentences

Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge: • Review simple sentence construction from previous terms • Discuss how connecting words can improve writing

Embedded Core Skills: • Critical thinking • Communication • Reading and writing

Reference Books: • Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 English

Instructional Materials: • Flashcards with linking words • Example sentences handout

Content: • Introduction to linking words • Definitions and examples of common linking words • Practice sentences and exercises

Let us learn about linking words: These words help us connect sentences or ideas. They make our writing clear and easy to understand. Here are some common linking words:

1. Such as: This linking word is used to give examples. Example: I like fruits such as apples and bananas.  
2. Although: This word shows contrast or difference between two ideas. Example: Although it was raining, we still played outside.  
3. But: This word also shows contrast. It is similar to although, but it is easier to use. Example: I want to play, but I have homework to do.  
4. So: This linking word shows a cause and effect relationship. Example: I studied hard, so I got good grades.  
5. So that: This word is used to show purpose or intention. Example: I wore a jacket so that I wouldn’t feel cold.  

Practice using these words in your sentences to make your writing better!

Class Activity Discussion

1. What are linking words? • Linking words connect sentences and ideas. 
2. Why do we use linking words? • We use linking words to make our writing clear and easy to understand. 
3. What does “such as” mean? • “Such as” is used to give examples. 
4. Can you give an example of “such as”? • I like pets such as cats and dogs. 
5. What does “although” mean? • “Although” shows a difference or contrast. 
6. Can you give an example of “although”? • Although I was tired, I went to school. 
7. What does “but” mean? • “But” is used to show contrast, like “although.” 
8. Can you give an example of “but”? • I want to play, but I have chores to do. 
9. What does “so” mean? • “So” shows cause and effect or something. 
10. Can you give an example of “so”? • I studied hard, so I passed the test. 
11. What does “so that” mean? • “So that” is used to show purpose or intention. 
12. Can you give an example of “so that”? • I bought an umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet. 
13. How can we practice using linking words? • Write sentences with the linking words and read them out loud. 
14. What should we remember when using linking words? • Use them to make your sentences flow better. 
15. Why is it important to use linking words? • They help make your writing and speaking more clear and interesting. 

Evaluation

1. I like animals ____ cats and dogs. a) because b) such as c) therefore d) however 
2. ____ it was raining, ____ I went outside. a) and b) but c) or d) also as 
3. She was tired, ____ she went to sleep early. a) however b) so that c) attend d) so 
4. I will eat vegetables ____ carrots. a) therefore b) but c) so d) such as, although 
5. I read a book ____ I could learn new things. a) such as b) in order to c) so that d) and 
6. ____ I had lunch, I am still hungry outside. a) though b) because c) therefore d) also 
7. I like fruit, ____ apples and oranges. a) in b) so that c) therefore d) such as 
8. She worked hard ____ she finished the project on time. a) because b) so that c) therefore d) but 
9. I like watching television ____ although c) so d) however b) but d) and e) such as f) so that 
10. He brought an umbrella ____ it might rain. a) so that b) but c) because d) although 
11. She wore a big baggy ____ she could borrow books. a) although b) because c) so d) so that 
12. He likes to read, ____ he has many books. a) such as b) but c) so that d) and 
13. She attended the meeting ____ sandwiches. a) but b) so that c) such as d) and as 
14. I wanted to buy, ____ it was raining outside. a) because b) so c) but d) although 
15. I brought my sweater ____ it wouldn’t feel cold. a) although b) because c) so d) so that