Modelling Papier Mache Basic 5 Cultural & Creative Arts (CCA) Lesson Note

Introduction to Papier Mache:

• Definition: Papier mache (French for “chewed paper”) is a crafting technique that involves creating objects using paper and adhesive.
• Historical Background: Originating in China, papier mache has been used for centuries in various cultures to make masks, sculptures, and decorative items.

Materials Used in Making Papier Mache:

Paper: Old newspapers, tissue paper, or any other paper can be easily torn into strips. 

• Adhesive: A paste made from flour and water or a mixture of water and white glue. 
• Optional Materials: Balloons or wire frames can be used as molds, and paints can be used for decoration.

Basic Steps in Making Papier Mache:

• Step 1: Tear paper into small strips or pieces. 
• Step 2: Prepare the paste by mixing flour with water or mix glue with flour with the paste water and vinegar, then stir until it forms a smooth consistency. If using glue, dilute it with water to make it easier to apply. 
• Step 3: Dip the paper strips into the paste, making sure they are fully covered. 
• Step 4: Apply the soaked paper strips to your mold (like a balloon), overlapping them to ensure the paper strips and the object is covered and has the desired thickness. 
• Step 5: Allow the papier mache to dry completely, which may take a day or more depending on the thickness. 
• Step 6: Once dry, the papier mache object can be painted and decorated as desired.

Activities:

• Simple Projects: Have pupils create a finished papier mache object and explain how it was made. 
• Group Work: Divide pupils into groups and have them create their own school papier mache objects together. 
• Cultural Connection: Discuss how papier mache is used in various cultures and tie this to festivals, decorations, and art.

Evaluation:

• Are pupils able to explain what papier mache is? 
• Have pupils list the materials needed to make papier mache. 
• Can pupils describe the steps involved in making simple papier mache objects?

Class Discussion Questions:

1. What is papier mache? Papier mache is a crafting technique that uses paper and glue to create shapes and objects. 
2. What does “papier mache” mean? “Papier mache” means “chewed paper” in French. 
3. What materials do you need to make papier mache? You need paper, flour, water, and glue. 
4. How do you make the paste for papier mache? You can mix flour with the paste water and vinegar. You can also mix glue with a little water. 
5. What kind of paper is best for papier mache? Old newspapers or tissue paper work well. 
6. What is the first step in making papier mache? Tear the paper into small strips. 
7. How do you use the paper strips in papier mache? Dip the paper strips into the paste and stick them on a mold. 
8. What can you use as a mold for papier mache? You can use balloons, bowls, or wire frames. 
9. How many layers of paper should you use for papier mache? Use several layers to make your project strong. 
10. How long does it take for papier mache to dry? It can take a day or more, depending on the thickness. 
11. What do you do after the papier mache is dry? You can paint it and decorate it however you like. 
12. Can you name some things made from papier mache? Masks, bowls, sculptures, and decorative items can be made. 
13. Where did papier mache originate? Papier mache originated in China. 
14. Why is papier mache popular in art projects? It’s easy to make, uses recycled materials, and is fun to decorate. 
15. Is papier mache safe for kids to use? Yes, it’s safe and a great way for kids to be creative. 

Evaluation:

1. Papier mache is also known as _______. a) paper b) typing c) mache d) glue 
2. The word “papier mache” comes from the _______ language. a) English b) French c) Spanish d) German 
3. To make papier mache, you need to tear the paper into _______. a) circles b) triangles c) strips d) rectangles 
4. You can mix _______ with water to make paste for papier mache. a) flour b) sugar c) salt d) rice 
5. After covering the mold with paper strips, you need to let it _______ dry. a) cook b) freeze c) melt d) air 
6. You can use _______ to shape your papier mache project. a) a balloon b) a pencil c) a book d) a ruler 
7. Papier mache was first used in _______. a) China b) Egypt c) India d) Mexico 
8. The first step in making papier mache is to tear the paper into _______. a) big pieces b) tiny dots c) small strips d) large squares 
9. When you dip paper strips in paste, you _______ them onto the mold. a) press b) throw c) burn d) cut 
10. When the papier mache is dry, you can _______ it. a) eat b) paint c) drink d) wash 
11. A common project made with papier mache is a _______. a) balloon b) car c) mask d) book 
12. Before using papier mache, you need to tear _______ layers of paper. a) one b) many c) three d) two 
13. The paste should be _______ before using it on paper. a) sticky b) dry c) hot d) cold 
14. To strengthen the final piece, use four with _______ to fill. a) glue b) water c) vinegar d) oil 
15. Papier mache is often used to make _______ for festivals. a) toys b) masks c) food d) clothes