Care of the Nails and Hair – Basic 1 Basic Technology Lesson Note (Third Term)

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Know how to keep nails clean and short
• Say how to care for their hair properly
• Practice good hygiene habits daily

Introduction:

Good morning children! Clean nails and hair help us look neat and stay healthy. Let us learn how to take good care of them.

Lesson Content:

Care of the nails:

Why We Keep Nails Clean:

• Dirty nails have germs that can make us sick
• Long nails can scratch and hurt others
• Clean nails look nice and neat
• Short nails are easier to keep clean

How to Care for Nails:

1. Wash Daily: Wash hands and scrub under nails with soap
2. Cut Regularly: Ask adults to cut nails when they get long
3. Keep Short: Nails should not be longer than fingertips
4. No Biting: Do not bite or chew nails
5. Use Brush: Use soft brush to clean under nails
6. Dry Well: Dry hands and nails completely after washing

Nail Care Rules:

• Cut nails straight across, not round
• File rough edges gently
• Do not cut too short (it can hurt)
• Keep nail tools clean
• Tell parents if nails hurt or look strange

Care of the hair:

Why We Keep Hair Clean:

• Clean hair looks shiny and beautiful
• Washing removes dirt and oil
• Clean hair smells fresh
• Healthy hair grows better

How to Care for Hair:

1. Wash Regularly: Wash hair 2-3 times per week
2. Use Shampoo: Use gentle shampoo made for children
3. Rinse Well: Make sure all soap is washed out
4. Comb Gently: Use wide-tooth comb when hair is wet
5. Dry Carefully: Pat hair dry with clean towel
6. Brush Daily: Brush hair every morning and evening

Hair Care Steps:

1. Wet Hair: Use warm (not hot) water
2. Apply Shampoo: Use small amount of shampoo
3. Massage Gently: Rub scalp softly with fingertips
4. Rinse Thoroughly: Wash out all soap
5. Towel Dry: Pat hair, do not rub hard
6. Comb Carefully: Start from ends, work up to roots

Hair Care Rules:

• Do not pull or yank hair when combing
• Use your own comb and brush
• Keep hair tools clean
• Tie long hair back for sports and eating
• Tell parents if scalp itches or hurts
• Eat healthy food for strong hair

Class Activity:

Children practice proper hand washing and nail cleaning at the sink. Demonstrate gentle hair brushing technique using a doll or volunteer.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How often should we wash our hair?
2. What should we use to clean under our nails?
3. How should we dry our hair after washing?
4. Why should we keep our nails short?
5. What should we do with long hair during sports?

Practical Exercise:

Show and Tell – Good Hygiene Habits: Each child shows proper way to:

• Wash hands and clean nails
• Hold a comb correctly
• Brush hair gently

Assignment:

Tonight, practice washing your hands and cleaning your nails properly. Ask your parents to help you wash your hair correctly. Show them what you learned about gentle brushing.