Dire Les Dates – JSS1 French Lesson Note (Second Term)
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- Subject
- French
- Class
- JSS1
- Term
- Second Term
- Topic
- Dire Les Dates
- Order
- Topic 2 of 9 this term
- Reading time
- 4 min
Dire les dates means telling the date and the day in French, in the order day, number, month and year.
Behavioural objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- ask for and give today’s date in French;
- say their date of birth in French;
- name the days of the week in French and give their English meanings;
- say the position of each day in the week (premier, deuxième, and so on);
- name the months of the year in French;
- say what they do at the weekend.
What are the days of the week in French?
There are seven days of the week in French: dimanche, lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi and samedi.
- Question: Quels sont les jours de la semaine ?
- Answer: Les jours de la semaine sont dimanche, lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi et samedi.
- Spelling rule: French writes days with a small letter, unless the day begins a sentence.
| Français | English |
|---|---|
| Dimanche | Sunday |
| Lundi | Monday |
| Mardi | Tuesday |
| Mercredi | Wednesday |
| Jeudi | Thursday |
| Vendredi | Friday |
| Samedi | Saturday |
How do we ask which day it is?
- Question: Quel jour sommes-nous ? (What day is it?)
- Answer: Nous sommes mardi. (It is Tuesday.)
What is the position of each day in the week?
Each day has a position, given with an ordinal number such as premier, deuxième or troisième.
- Dimanche: Dimanche est le premier jour de la semaine.
- Lundi: Lundi est le deuxième jour de la semaine.
- Mardi: Mardi est le troisième jour de la semaine.
- Mercredi: Mercredi est le quatrième jour de la semaine.
- Jeudi: Jeudi est le cinquième jour de la semaine.
- Vendredi: Vendredi est le sixième jour de la semaine.
- Samedi: Samedi est le septième jour de la semaine.
What are the months of the year in French?
There are twelve months of the year in French, and each is written with a small letter.
| Français | English |
|---|---|
| janvier | January |
| février | February |
| mars | March |
| avril | April |
| mai | May |
| juin | June |
| juillet | July |
| août | August |
| septembre | September |
| octobre | October |
| novembre | November |
| décembre | December |
How do we say the numbers in a date?
French uses ordinary numbers for the day of the month, except the first day, which is premier (1er).
- 1: le premier (1er).
- 2 to 10: deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix.
- 11 to 16: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize.
- 17 to 19: dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf.
- 20 to 22: vingt, vingt et un, vingt-deux.
- 30 and 31: trente, trente et un.
- Years: 2005 is deux mille cinq and 2016 is deux mille seize.
How do we say the date in French?
To say the date, we use le + day (optional) + number + month + year.
- Pattern: le + jour + nombre + mois + année
- Example: vendredi 1er janvier 2016
How do we ask for and give today’s date?
- Question: Quelle est la date d’aujourd’hui ?
- Answer: La date d’aujourd’hui est le vendredi 1er janvier 2016.
- Short answer: Nous sommes le quinze mars. (It is 15 March.)
How do we say when we were born?
- Question: Quand est-ce que tu es né(e) ?
- Answer: Je suis né(e) le vingt-huit août deux mille cinq.
- Use né: a boy says né.
- Use née: a girl says née.
- Another question: Quelle est ta date de naissance ? (What is your date of birth?)
How do we talk about yesterday and tomorrow?
- Hier: yesterday, as in Hier, c’était mon mariage.
- Demain: tomorrow, as in Demain sera mon anniversaire.
- Avant-hier: the day before yesterday, as in Avant-hier, c’était le premier jour de l’année.
What do people do at the week-end?
Les jours de week-end sont samedi et dimanche.
- Dimanche: Les chrétiens vont à l’église le dimanche.
- Samedi: Le samedi, on fête des mariages, des anniversaires et des soirées dansantes.
- Mosquée: Les musulmans vont à la mosquée.
- Au Nigeria: Ici au Nigeria, le week-end est plein d’activités.
What can a student say about the weekend?
- Le week-end, je vais à l’église. (At the weekend, I go to church.)
- Le samedi, j’aide ma mère à la maison. (On Saturday, I help my mother at home.)
- Le dimanche, je regarde la télévision. (On Sunday, I watch television.)
- Je joue au football avec mes amis. (I play football with my friends.)
Evaluation
- Write “Wednesday” and “Friday” in French.
- Complete: Mardi est le ____ jour de la semaine.
- How do you ask someone in French when they were born?
- Which two days are the week-end days?
- Say today’s date in French.
Assignment
Dis ce que tu fais pendant le week-end. Write three sentences in French. (Say what you do at the weekend.)
This term's French topics
JSS1 Second Term · 9 topics
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