Writing: Expository Composition – Basic 6 English Lesson Note (Second Term)

Topic: “Effects of Normal and Excessive Use of Drugs”

What is an Expository Composition?

An expository composition explains facts and information clearly. It does not include the writer’s personal opinions, only factual information with examples.

Structure for Drug Use Essay:

1. Introduction – Define drugs and state the two types of use
2. Body Paragraph 1 – Effects of normal drug use (medicines)
3. Body Paragraph 2 – Effects of excessive/wrong drug use
4. Body Paragraph 3 – Special effects on young people
5. Conclusion – Summary and importance of making right choices

Sample Introduction:

“Drugs are chemical substances that affect how our bodies function. While some drugs serve as medicines that help cure diseases and relieve pain, the misuse of drugs can lead to serious health problems and social consequences. Understanding the difference between proper medicine use and drug abuse is crucial for making informed decisions about our health.”

Exercise J – Essay Planning

Plan your expository essay on drug use:

Outline:

• Introduction: _________________________________
• Normal use effects:
• Excessive use effects:
• Effects on young people:
• Conclusion: _________________________________

Exercise K – Write Body Paragraphs

Write one body paragraph about the effects of excessive drug use:

Include:

• Topic sentence about excessive use
• At least 3 specific effects
• Examples to support your points
• Concluding sentence

Exercise L – Fact vs Opinion

Mark each statement as F (Fact) or O (Opinion):

1. Medicines help fight infections when used properly. ___
2. All young people should avoid experimenting with drugs. ___
3. Drug abuse can damage the brain and other organs. ___
4. I think drug education is the most important subject in school. ___
5. Addiction makes it difficult for people to stop using drugs. ___