General Safety Rule – Basic 5 Security Education Lesson Note (First Term)

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify parts of their body that should not be touched by strangers or others.
2. Develop and understand general personal safety rules, including knowing their name, home address, and parent’s phone number; avoiding accepting food from strangers; not walking off the road alone; never going anywhere with a stranger; and understanding that no one is allowed to touch their body inappropriately.

Keywords

Safety, Strangers, Personal Rules, Body Awareness

Set Induction

Begin by asking the pupils if they know why it’s important to follow rules at home and at school. Use their answers to introduce the concept of safety rules and why they are important for personal protection.

Entry Behavior

Pupils have basic knowledge of personal security and the importance of staying safe.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Flashcards with safety rules
• Charts showing parts of the body that should not be touched by others

Building Background Connection to Prior Knowledge

Pupils have learned about the importance of personal security in the previous lesson.

Embedded Core Skills

Communication, Critical Thinking, Safety Awareness

Learning Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5
• Security Education textbooks

Instructional Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Flashcards
• Illustrative charts

Content

1. Parts of the Body Not to be Touched by Strangers or Others

• Private parts of the body include areas that are usually covered by underwear or swimsuits. These areas should not be touched by anyone unless it is for a medical reason with a parent or trusted adult present.
• Teach children to say “No” firmly if someone tries to touch these parts and to tell a trusted adult immediately.

2. General Personal Safety Rules

• Know Your Name, Home Address, and Parent’s Phone Number: It’s important for every child to know this information in case they get lost or need help. 
• Do Not Eat Anything Given to You by a Stranger: It is dangerous to accept food or drinks from someone you do not know. 
• Do Not Walk Off the Road Alone: Always stay on the main road or path, especially when alone. Walking alone off the road can be unsafe. 
• Never Go Anywhere with a Stranger: No matter what a stranger says or offers, never go with them. Always inform a parent or trusted adult if someone tries to take you somewhere. 
• No One is Allowed to Touch Your Body: Explain that their body belongs to them, and they have the right to say “NO” to any unwanted touch. Teach them to report any inappropriate behavior to a trusted adult. 

 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options

1. The private parts of your body should not be touched by _____ a) strangers b) friends c) family d) pets 
2. You should know your _____, home address, and parent’s phone number. a) friend’s name b) teacher’s name c) name d) pet’s name 
3. It is dangerous to accept _____ from a stranger. a) toys b) food c) books d) games 
4. Never walk off the road alone, always stay on the _____ a) grass b) road c) path d) river 
5. Never go anywhere with a _____ a) pet b) toy c) stranger d) book 
6. Your body belongs to _____ a) your teacher b) your friends c) you d) your toys 
7. If someone tries to touch your private parts, say _____ a) “Yes” b) “OK” c) “Maybe” d) “Please” 
8. If you feel unsafe, tell a _____ adult. a) trusted b) young c) stranger d) neighbor 
9. Always walk with a _____ when going somewhere. a) stranger b) friend c) pet d) toy 
10. Your _____ should not be touched by others. a) shoes b) private parts c) clothes d) toys