Soil II: Importance & Things Found in Soil – Basic 1 Basic Science Lesson Note (Second Term)

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Name things found in the soil
• Say why soil is important

Introduction:

Hello children! Today we will learn about soil and the many things we can find in it.

Lesson Content:

Things Found in the Soil:

• Small stones and rocks
• Dead leaves and twigs
• Water
• Air spaces
• Earthworms and insects
• Seeds and plant roots
• Small pieces of wood
• Sand and clay

Importance of Soil:

1. For Plants: All plants grow in soil to get food and water
2. For Food: Farmers use soil to grow our food like yam, rice, and vegetables
3. For Animals: Many small animals live in the soil
4. For Building: We use soil to make bricks and pots
5. For Beauty: We plant flowers in soil to make our homes beautiful

Activity:

Let the children touch and feel soil samples. Ask them to name what they see.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Name three things you can find in soil
2. Why do plants need soil?
3. What do farmers use soil for?
4. Name one animal that lives in soil