Colour Identification III: Road Markings – Basic 1 Basic Science Lesson Note (Second Term)

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Identify colours of road markings
• Say what different road markings mean
• Know where to walk safely on roads

Introduction:

Children, when you walk on the road with your parents, do you see painted lines? These are called road markings. They help keep everyone safe.

Lesson Content:

What are Road Markings?

• Road markings are painted lines on roads
• They are different colours and shapes
• They tell cars and people where to go
• They help keep traffic organized and safe

Types of Road Markings and Their Colours:

1. White lines ⚪

• Zebra Crossing: White stripes across the road
• Where people cross safely
• Cars must stop for people crossing
• Always use zebra crossing to cross roads

2. Yellow lines 🟡

• Edge of the road: Shows where road ends
• No parking zones: Cars cannot park here
• Warning lines: Be extra careful
• School zone markings: Near schools

3. White centre lines ⚪

• Separates cars going different ways
• Dotted lines: Cars can overtake carefully
• Solid lines: Cars must stay in their lane
• Double lines: No crossing allowed

4. Red lines 🔴

• No stopping zones: Very dangerous areas
• Emergency routes: For ambulances and fire trucks
• Bus lanes: Only buses can use these

Safety Rules with Road Markings:

1. Always cross at zebra crossings (white stripes)
2. Walk on the pavement, not on yellow lines
3. Look both ways before crossing any road
4. Hold an adult’s hand near roads
5. Never play on or near road markings

Class Activity:

Draw road markings on the floor with chalk. Let children practice crossing safely at the “zebra crossing.”

Evaluation Questions:

1. What colour are zebra crossings?
2. Where should we cross the road?
3. What do yellow lines show?
4. What should you do before crossing any road?
5. Who should hold your hand near roads?

Assignment:

Draw a road with white zebra crossing stripes. Show a person crossing safely.