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Vocabulary Development – JSS1 English Lesson Note (Third Term)

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Lesson note at a glance

Subject
English Studies
Class
JSS1
Term
Third Term
Topic
Vocabulary Development
Order
Topic 22 of 43 this term
Reading time
4 min

Kitchen vocabulary is the set of words we use for the tools, containers, appliances and actions found in a kitchen. Knowing these words helps students read recipes, follow instructions, talk about food preparation and write about daily home activities. This lesson gives the meaning and use of each word on the list.

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Behavioural objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  • read and spell the kitchen words in the list;
  • state the meaning and use of each word;
  • separate kitchen items from kitchen actions;
  • use at least five of the words correctly in sentences.

What are the words associated with the kitchen?

Most words in the list name things we use in the kitchen. Three words (boil, chop and cook) name actions and are shown in a separate table.

Kitchen items beginning with A and B

Word Meaning and use
apron A cloth worn in front of the body to keep clothes clean while cooking.
baking dish A glass or ceramic dish used for baking food in an oven.
basket A container made of woven strips, used for carrying or keeping things.
batter A mixture of flour, eggs and liquid used for making cakes and pancakes.
beater A tool used to mix or whisk food such as eggs and cream.
blender An electric machine that mixes food or turns it into a smooth liquid.
bottle A container with a narrow neck, used for keeping liquids.
bottle opener A tool used to remove the metal cap from a bottle.
bowl A deep, round dish for mixing, serving or eating food.
bread basket A basket used for serving bread at the table.
broiler A part of a cooker, or a machine, that cooks food with strong heat from above. In British English it is called a grill.
broom A brush with a long handle, used for sweeping the floor.
Bundt pan A ring-shaped cake pan with a hole in the middle.
bun warmer A device or covered container that keeps buns warm.
butter dish A small dish, often with a lid, for keeping butter.

Kitchen items beginning with C

Word Meaning and use
cabinet A cupboard with doors and shelves for storing plates, food and utensils.
caddy A small box or container for keeping things such as tea bags or cutlery.
cake pan A metal container in which a cake is baked.
cake stand A raised plate on which a cake is placed for display or serving.
can A sealed metal container for food or drink. It is also called a tin.
can opener A tool used to open a can.
carafe A glass bottle with a wide neck, used for serving water or juice.
casserole A deep dish with a lid for cooking food slowly in an oven. The food cooked in it is also called a casserole.
cast iron pan A heavy pan made of iron, used for frying and baking.
china Plates, cups and bowls made of fine, hard pottery.
chopsticks A pair of thin sticks used for eating food, especially in East Asia.
cleanser A cleaning substance used for scrubbing sinks, pots and surfaces.
coffee grinder A machine that crushes coffee beans into powder.
coffee maker A machine used for making coffee.
coffee mill Another name for a coffee grinder.
colander A bowl with small holes, used for draining water from food such as rice or pasta.
cookbook A book of recipes that shows how to prepare food.
cooker An appliance used for cooking, usually with burners and an oven.
cookie cutter A tool used to cut dough into shapes before baking.
cookie sheet A flat metal tray used for baking biscuits.
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Kitchen actions

Word Meaning Example sentence
boil To heat a liquid until it bubbles. Mama will boil the water before we drink it.
chop To cut food into small pieces with a knife. Ngozi chops the onions for the stew.
cook To prepare food by heating it. A cook is also a person who prepares food. My aunt cooks jollof rice on Sundays.

How do we use kitchen words in sentences?

  • Use the colander to drain the rice.
  • Adamu opened the tin of tomatoes with a can opener.
  • Mother kept the cake pan in the cabinet.
  • Read the cookbook before you start to cook.

Evaluation

Write the meaning and use of any five kitchen words from the lists. Then answer these questions.

  1. Which tool removes the metal cap from a bottle?
  2. What do we call a bowl with small holes used to drain water from rice?
  3. Which word means to cut food into small pieces with a knife?
  4. What is another name for a coffee grinder?
  5. Which of these words is an action: boil, broom or bowl?

Answer key

  1. Bottle opener
  2. Colander
  3. Chop
  4. Coffee mill
  5. Boil

Assignment

Fill each gap with the correct word from the lesson.

  1. A ______ is a ring-shaped cake pan with a hole in the middle.
  2. A ______ is a flat metal tray used for baking biscuits.
  3. A ______ is a book of recipes.
  4. An ______ is a cloth worn in front of the body to keep clothes clean while cooking.
  5. A ______ is a heavy pan made of iron.

Answer key

  1. Bundt pan
  2. Cookie sheet
  3. Cookbook
  4. Apron
  5. Cast iron pan

This term's English Studies topics

JSS1 Third Term · 43 topics

  1. Activities on Active and Passive Voice
  2. Comprehension
  3. Features of Drama
  4. Vocabulary Development
  5. Argumentative Essay
  6. Vocabulary Development
  7. Composition (Argumentative)
  8. Consonant Clusters
  9. Vocabulary Development
  10. Comprehension
  11. Vocabulary
See all 43 JSS1 Third Term English Studies topics →
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