Reading: Vocabulary Development Passage – Basic 6 English Lesson Note (Second Term)

Modern Medicine and Moral Responsibility

Modern medicine has made remarkable progress in treating diseases that were once considered hopeless. Advanced technology now allows doctors to perform complicated surgeries, diagnose illnesses accurately, and develop effective treatments for various conditions.

However, with these medical advances come important moral questions. Medical professionals must demonstrate integrity, compassion, and wisdom in their practice. They have the responsibility to treat all patients equally, regardless of their social status or financial situation.

The pharmaceutical industry has developed numerous medications that save millions of lives annually. Nevertheless, the excessive cost of some medicines raises ethical concerns. Many people in developing countries cannot afford essential treatments, creating a moral dilemma for society.

Medical research continues to explore innovative solutions for diseases like cancer, diabetes, and heart conditions. Scientists work diligently to find cures while maintaining ethical standards in their experiments. They must balance the pursuit of knowledge with respect for human dignity.

Healthcare professionals require extensive training and continuous education to stay current with medical developments. Their dedication and perseverance in serving humanity deserve recognition and support from society.

Exercise D – Vocabulary Practice

Match these words with their meanings:

1. remarkable a. showing kindness and concern
2. integrity b. following right principles
3. compassion c. extraordinary, amazing
4. pharmaceutical d. related to medicines and drugs
5. ethical e. honesty and strong moral values
6. perseverance f. continuing despite difficulties

Exercise E – Reading Comprehension

Answer these questions:

1. What has modern medicine achieved?
2. What moral responsibilities do doctors have?
3. What ethical problem does the passage mention about medicines?
4. What diseases are scientists researching?
5. What qualities do healthcare professionals need?