Kalmomi Ta Kishiyoy – Basic 6 Hausa Lesson Note (Second Term)

Learning Objectives:

• Fahimtar ma’anar kishiyoyi
• Iya gano kalmomin da kishiyoyi
• Gina jimloli da kalmomin kishiyoyi
• Amfani da su cikin magana ta yau da kullum

Lesson Content:

Gabatarwa: Kalmomin kishiyoyi su ne kalmomi biyu masu saba da juna, waɗanda ma’anarsu ta bambanta sosai. Misali: babba da ƙarami, fari da baƙi.

Ma’anar Kishiya: Kishiya kalma ce da take nufin “abokin gaba” ko “sabani”. A harshe, kalmar kishiya tana nufin kalmar da take saba da wata kalma saboda ma’anarta ta bambanta da ita.

Misalan Kalmomin Kishiyoyi:

Iyali:

• Uwa ↔ Uba (mother ↔ father)
• Yaro ↔ Yarinya (boy ↔ girl)
• Ɗa ↔ Diya (son ↔ daughter)
• Namiji ↔ Mace (man ↔ woman)

Motsi:

• Zo ↔ Tafi (come ↔ go)
• Shiga ↔ Fita (enter ↔ exit)
• Tsaya ↔ Zauna (stand ↔ sit)
• Tashi ↔ Kwanta (get up ↔ lie down)

Ji da Motsin Rai:

• Kuka ↔ Dariya (crying ↔ laughter)
• Fushi ↔ Jin daɗi (anger ↔ happiness)
• Ƙauna ↔ Ƙiyayya (love ↔ hate)
• Tsoro ↔ Ƙarfin hali (fear ↔ courage)

Lokaci:

• Dare ↔ Rana (night ↔ day)
• Safe ↔ Yamma (morning ↔ evening)
• Jiya ↔ Gobe (yesterday ↔ tomorrow)
• Yanzu ↔ Dazani (now ↔ later)

Sifa:

• Babba ↔ Ƙarami (big ↔ small)
• Fari ↔ Baƙi (white ↔ black)
• Tsayi ↔ Gajeriya (tall ↔ short)
• Nauyi ↔ Sauƙi (heavy ↔ light)

Misalan Jimloli:

1. Yaro ya shiga aji, yarinya ta fita daga aji.
2. Suna kuka jiya, amma yau suna dariya.
3. Babban gida yana gefen hanya, ƙaramin gida kuma yana baya.
4. Uwar Musa ta zo safe, uban Halima ya tafi da yamma.
5. Masu tsayi suna tsaye, masu gajeriya suna zaune.

Ayyuka a Aji: Ɗalibai za su rubuta kalmomin kishiyoyi, su gina jimloli da su, kuma su bayyana amfaninsu.

Multiple Choice Exercise:

1. Kishiyar “zo” ita ce: 

1. a) Shiga
2. b) Tafi
3. c) Tsaya
4. d) Zauna

1. Kishiyar “uba” ita ce: 

1. a) Yaro
2. b) Ɗa
3. c) Uwa
4. d) Yarinya

1. Wanne kalma kishiyar “dare”? 

1. a) Safe
2. b) Yamma
3. c) Rana
4. d) Maraice

1. Kishiyar “kuka” ita ce: 

1. a) Fushi
2. b) Dariya
3. c) Tsoro
4. d) Ƙauna

1. “Babba” da “ƙarami” kalmomi ne na: 

1. a) Motsi
2. b) Lokaci
3. c) Sifa
4. d) Iyali

Homework:

1. Rubuta kalmomin kishiyoyi guda goma
2. Gina jimla ɗaya da kowane kishiya (jimloli goma)
3. Raba su zuwa rukuni: iyali, motsi, lokaci, da sifa
4. Yi zane mai nuna biyu daga cikin kishiyoyin