Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

• Define virtuous acts and morality in Islam
• Identify and explain examples of virtuous behaviors
• Understand the significance of virtuous behavior in Islam
• Reflect on how they can incorporate virtuous behavior into their daily lives

Embedded Core Skills:

Critical thinking, communication, empathy, moral reasoning

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• The Holy Quran
• Islamic Textbook Book 5
• Whiteboard and markers
• Visual aids (pictures depicting virtuous behaviors)
• Worksheets for activities

Content:

1. Behaviours that are virtuous for Muslims:

• Being truthful
• Showing kindness to others
• Respecting parents and elders
• Helping those in need
• Praying regularly

2. Justifying the listed behaviours with Quranic verses:

• Quran 3:97 emphasizes the importance of being truthful and honest in all dealings.
• Quran 16:90 encourages showing kindness to others, as it leads to closer relationships and a sense of unity.
• Quran 17:23 emphasizes the importance of respecting parents and elders, as they hold a special place in Islam.
• Quran 2:267 highlights the benefits of giving to charity and helping those in need, as it purifies wealth and brings blessings.
• Quran 5:110 emphasizes the significance of regular prayer, as it strengthens the bond between the individual and Allah.

3. Benefits of virtuous acts to the community:

• Virtuous acts lead to a sense of inner peace and satisfaction to the individuals.
• They help build strong relationships and foster harmony among people within the community.
• It instills morality in Islam brings spiritual growth and closeness to Allah.
• It creates a supportive and compassionate environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
• Ultimately, virtuous behaviour contributes to the overall well-being and success of society. ⭐

Class Discussion:

1. What are virtuous acts in Islam?

• Virtuous acts are good deeds that Muslims do to please Allah.
• Examples include being truthful, showing kindness, and helping those in need.
• Being truthful is important because it shows honesty and integrity, which are valued in Islam.

2. How can Muslims show kindness to others?

• Muslims can show kindness by helping others, being friendly, and sharing with those in need.

3. Why is it important to respect parents and elders?

• Respecting parents and elders is important because it shows gratitude and honor for their guidance and wisdom.

4. How does helping those in need benefit Muslims?

• Islam teaches that helping the needy brings blessings and purifies wealth.

5. Why is regular prayer important in Islam?

• Regular prayer strengthens the bond between Muslims and Allah and helps them stay connected spiritually.

6. How do virtuous acts benefit individuals?

• Virtuous acts bring inner peace, satisfaction, and spiritual growth to individuals.

7. What role do virtuous acts play in building communities?

• Virtuous acts foster harmony and compassion within communities.

8. How can Muslims practice morality in their daily lives?

• Muslims can practice morality by being kind, truthful, respectful, and helpful in their interactions with others.

9. What is the overall impact of virtuous behaviour on society?

• Virtuous behaviour contributes to the well-being, success, and prosperity of society as a whole.

Questions:

1. Being _______ means doing good deeds to please Allah.

1. a) virtuous b) lazy c) rude d) angry

2. Muslims show kindness by helping others and being _______.

1. a) selfish b) mean c) friendly d) lazy

3. Respecting parents and elders shows _______ for their guidance.

1. a) gratitude b) disrespect c) sadness d) anger

4. Helping those in need brings blessings and _______ wealth.

1. a) purifies b) ruins c) hides d) wastes

5. Regular prayer strengthens the bond between Muslims and _______.

1. a) Allah b) their friends c) the Quran d) their teachers

6. Virtuous acts bring inner _______ and satisfaction to individuals.

1. a) anger b) peace c) greed d) laziness

7. Virtuous behaviour fosters harmony and _______ within communities.

1. a) anger b) envy c) hatred d) sadness

8. Muslims practice morality by being kind, truthful, respectful, and _______.

1. a) selfish b) lazy c) helpful d) rude

9. Being _______ means showing honesty and integrity in all actions.

1. a) truthful b) dishonest c) mean d) rude

10. Virtuous acts contribute to the well-being and _______ of society.

1. a) failure b) destruction c) laziness d) anger