At-Tashähud (The Word Of Testimony) Basic 2 Islamic Studies Lesson Note

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain the meaning and significance of Tashahhud
2. Write the text and recite Tashahhud
3. State when and where Tashahhud can be recited

Materials Needed

• Text of Tashahhud in Arabic and English
• Prayer mat for demonstration
• Audio recording for pronunciation

Introduction

• Greet with “Assalamu Alaikum”
• Review sitting position in prayer
• Explain that we say special words when sitting
• These words are called Tashahhud

Main Content

What is At-Tashahhud?

• Meaning: “The testimony” or “bearing witness”
• Purpose: To declare our faith in Allah and Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Position: Said while sitting in prayer
• Importance: Shows our belief in Islam

The Text of Tashahhud

Arabic Text: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

English Translation: “All greetings, prayers and pure words are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.”

Simple Meaning for Children

• We praise Allah with good words
• We send peace to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• We send peace to all good Muslims
• We say there is only one God (Allah)
• We say Muhammad (ﷺ) is Allah’s messenger

When Do We Say Tashahhud?

In Prayer:

• After every two Rak’ahs
• At the end of prayer before Salaam
• While sitting on the prayer mat

Other Times:

• During Islamic ceremonies
• When learning about faith
• To remind ourselves of our beliefs

How to Sit for Tashahhud

• Sit on your left foot
• Right foot should be upright
• Place hands on thighs
• Point index finger when saying “La ilaha illa Allah”
• Look at your finger

The Significance of Tashahhud

• Connects us to Allah: We praise Him first
• Honors Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ): We send him greetings
• Unites all Muslims: We pray for all believers
• Declares our faith: We say what we believe
• Completes our prayer: Important part of Salah

Activity Time

Activity 1: Pronunciation Practice

Teacher reads slowly, pupils repeat each part.

Activity 2: Sitting Position

Practice the correct sitting position.

Activity 3: Finger Pointing

Learn when and how to point the index finger.

Activity 4: Meaning Discussion

Talk about what each part means.

Key Phrases to Remember

1. “La ilaha illa Allah” – There is no god except Allah
2. “Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh” – Muhammad is His servant and messenger
3. “As-salamu alayka ayyuha’n-nabi” – Peace be upon you, O Prophet

Benefits of Saying Tashahhud

• Strengthens our faith
• Reminds us of Islamic beliefs
• Connects us with Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Makes our prayer complete
• Brings peace to our hearts

Summary

• Tashahhud is said while sitting in prayer
• It contains our testimony of faith
• We praise Allah and greet Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• It’s an important part of every prayer
• We should learn it by heart

Assessment

Multiple Choice Exercise

1. What does “Tashahhud” mean? a) Standing b) The testimony c) Bowing
2. When do we say Tashahhud in prayer? a) While standing b) While sitting c) While bowing
3. Which finger do we point during Tashahhud? a) Thumb b) Index finger c) Little finger
4. What do we say about Allah in Tashahhud? a) He has partners b) La ilaha illa Allah c) He is far away
5. Who do we send peace to in Tashahhud? a) Our friends b) Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) c) Our teachers

Homework

• Practice sitting position for Tashahhud
• Try to memorize the simple meaning
• Ask parents to help you learn it

Answer Key

1. b) The testimony
2. b) While sitting
3. b) Index finger
4. b) La ilaha illa Allah
5. b) Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)