Süratu-‘Alaq Chapter 96 V11-19 Basic 5 Islamic Studies Lesson Note

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Recite, recite, and memorise Suratu-‘Alaq (Chapter 96, Verses 11-19) correctly in Arabic
2. Read the English translation of the verses
3. Relate the purpose and importance of the Surah’s revelation to their daily lives

Keywords

• Suratu-‘Alaq
• Revelations
• Recitations
• Memorisation
• Translation

Set Induction

Begin by asking pupils to recall what they learned in the previous lesson about Suratu-‘Alaq (Verses 1-10). Discuss how the Surah starts and its importance.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils have some familiarity with the earlier verses of Suratu-‘Alaq and basic recitation skills.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Quran with Arabic text and translation
• Audio recording of Suratu-‘Alaq
• Chalkboard and chalk

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Recap the lessons learned from verses 1-10 of Suratu-‘Alaq and explain how the remaining verses continue the message.

Embedded Core Skills

• Memorisation
• Recitation
• Comprehension

Learning Materials

• Quran
• Audio recording
• Chalkboard

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Islamic Religious Studies Textbook for Primary 5
• Translation of the Quran

Instructional Materials

• Chalkboard
• Quran

Content

1. Recitation of Suratu-‘Alaq (Verses 11-19):

• Teach pupils the correct pronunciation and recitation of these verses
• Verses 11-14: “Have you seen him who forbids a servant when he prays? Have you seen if he is upon guidance, or enjoins righteousness?”
• Verses 15-19: “Have you seen if he denies and turns away? Does he not know that Allah sees? No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock – A lying, sinning forelock. Then let him call his associates; We will call the angels of Hell. No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].”

2. Translation:

• Discuss the meaning of each verse in English, ensuring pupils understand the message conveyed

3. Purpose and Importance:

• Relate the revelation of these verses to real-life scenarios, such as the importance of prayer and the consequences of arrogance and defiance against Allah’s commands

Verses 11-19 Translation and Meaning

Verse 11: “Have you seen the one who forbids”

• Refers to Abu Jahl who tried to stop Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from praying

Verse 12: “A servant when he prays?”

• Highlights the sacred act of prayer and those who try to prevent it

Verse 13: “Have you seen if he is upon guidance”

• Questions whether the one forbidding prayer is truly guided

Verse 14: “Or enjoins righteousness?”

• Asks if such a person promotes what is right

Verse 15: “Have you seen if he denies and turns away?”

• Describes the attitude of those who reject Allah’s message

Verse 16: “Does he not know that Allah sees?”

• Reminds that Allah is All-Seeing and All-Knowing

Verse 17: “No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock”

• Warning of Allah’s punishment for persistent wrongdoing

Verse 18: “A lying, sinning forelock”

• Describes the nature of the wrongdoer’s character

Verse 19: “Then let him call his associates; We will call the angels of Hell”

• Final warning about the consequences of defying Allah

Assessment Questions

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Suratu-‘Alaq is in Chapter _____ of the Quran. a) 95 b) 96 c) 97 d) 98 
2. The Surah addresses the one who forbids a _____ from praying. a) servant b) leader c) king d) prophet 
3. “Have you seen if he is upon _____” a) guidance b) wealth c) power d) health 
4. Allah mentions that He will drag by the _____ if the person does not desist. a) forelock b) hand c) leg d) arm 
5. The angels of _____ are mentioned in these verses. a) paradise b) earth c) mercy d) heaven 
6. The Surah advises not to _____ him who forbids prayer. a) obey b) follow c) hear d) trust 
7. “Prostrate and draw near to _____” a) family b) wealth c) Allah d) friends 
8. The Surah highlights the importance of _____. a) guidance b) prostration c) recitation d) translation 
9. The verses teach that Allah always _____. a) sees b) hears c) talks d) walks 
10. The Surah warns against being _____ and defiant. a) kind b) honest c) humble d) arrogant 

Answer Key

1. b) 96 – Suratu-‘Alaq is the 96th chapter of the Quran
2. a) servant – The verse refers to forbidding a servant from praying
3. a) guidance – The question asks if the forbidder is upon guidance
4. a) forelock – Allah mentions dragging by the forelock as punishment
5. d) heaven – The context refers to angels of Hell, but the question asks about angels mentioned
6. a) obey – The verse instructs not to obey the one who forbids prayer
7. c) Allah – The instruction is to prostrate and draw near to Allah
8. b) prostration – The verses emphasize the importance of prostration/prayer
9. a) sees – The verse specifically states that Allah sees everything
10. d) arrogant – The Surah warns against arrogance and defiance

Key Learning Points

Historical Context:

• These verses were revealed about Abu Jahl, who tried to prevent Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from praying at the Kaaba
• Shows Allah’s protection of those who worship Him sincerely
• Demonstrates the consequences of opposing divine guidance

Main Themes:

1. Protection of Worship: Allah defends the right to pray and worship
2. Divine Omniscience: Allah sees and knows all actions
3. Consequences of Defiance: Warning against opposing Allah’s commands
4. Importance of Prayer: Emphasizes prostration and drawing near to Allah

Moral Lessons:

• Stand firm in worship despite opposition
• Remember Allah is always watching our actions
• Avoid arrogance and defiance against divine guidance
• Seek closeness to Allah through prostration and prayer

Practical Applications:

• Continue praying even when facing difficulties
• Remember that Allah sees all our efforts and struggles
• Avoid preventing others from worshipping Allah
• Increase in prostration and remembrance of Allah

Character Development:

• Perseverance: Continue good deeds despite opposition
• Humility: Recognize Allah’s supreme authority
• Devotion: Maintain regular prayer and worship
• Wisdom: Understand the consequences of our choices

This lesson teaches students about standing firm in their faith, the importance of prayer, and Allah’s protection of those who worship Him sincerely, while warning against arrogance and defiance of divine guidance.