Introduction To Internet Basic 5 Computer Studies Lesson Note

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain the term “Internet”
2. Discuss the history of the internet
3. Articulate various internet terminologies

Keywords

• Internet
• History
• Web
• Browser
• Website
• URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
• HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
• ISP (Internet Service Provider)

Set Induction

Start with a discussion about how pupils use the internet in their daily lives, such as for browsing, playing games, or watching videos. Explain that today’s lesson will explore what the internet is, its history and common terms associated with it.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should have a basic understanding of using a computer and may have some experience with browsing the web.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Computer with internet access
• Projector or interactive whiteboard
• Handouts with internet terminology
• Timeline of the internet history

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Connect the lesson to pupils’ experiences with the internet, such as visiting websites or using online applications.

Embedded Core Skills

• Digital literacy
• Research skills
• Historical understanding

Learning Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 Computer Studies
• Visual aids showing internet history and terminologies

Instructional Materials

• Charts or slides showing key internet milestones
• Sample handouts of internet terms and definitions

Content

1. Meaning of the Internet:

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other to share information. It allows users to access websites, send emails, and use various online services.

2. History of the Internet:

Early Beginnings: The Internet began in the late 1960s as ARPANET, a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense to connect different research institutions.

Expansion: In the 1980s, the Internet expanded with the development of TCP/IP protocols, which allowed different networks to connect.

The World Wide Web: In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which made the Internet more accessible by creating a system of linked documents and websites.

Modern Internet: Today, the Internet is used worldwide for communication, education, entertainment, and more.

3. Internet Terminologies:

Website: A collection of related web pages accessible via the Internet.

Browser: A software application used to access and view websites, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The address used to access a specific website or page on the Internet.

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): The protocol used for transferring web pages on the Internet.

ISP (Internet Service Provider): A company that provides access to the Internet, such as Airtel, MTN, or Glo.

Topic: Understanding the Internet

1. What is the Internet?

• The Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers
• It allows you to access websites, send emails, and use online services 😊

2. Who Invented the World Wide Web?

• Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 🌐

3. What Does URL Stand For?

• URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator
• It is the address used to access websites on the Internet 🌐

4. What Protocol is Used to Transfer Web Pages?

• HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used to transfer web pages 🌐

5. What is an ISP?

• ISP stands for Internet Service Provider
• It is a company that provides access to the internet 📱