Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain who the British are
2. Give the location of Nigeria
3. Explain who the Europeans are
4. Mention the various European countries that attempted to occupy Nigeria
5. Outline the reasons for British rule in Nigeria
6. Relate the impacts of British rule in Nigeria

Keywords

• British, Nigeria, Europeans, colonization, impacts, Portuguese, French, Germans, British

Set Induction

Start with a brief discussion on the influence of different countries on Nigeria’s history. Ask pupils if they know any European countries that have been involved in Nigeria’s history.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should have basic knowledge of geography and some understanding of historical events.

Learning Materials

• World maps
• Pictures of historical European figures and flags
• Textbooks on Nigerian history

Instructional Materials

• Maps showing Nigeria and European countries
• Chalkboard with transport countries and historical figures

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Discuss general knowledge about Nigeria’s location and the concept of European countries. Use maps to help pupils understand the geographical context.

Embedded Core Skills

• Geographic understanding
• Historical analysis
• Comparative analysis

Learning Materials

• World maps
• Textbooks
• Visual aids

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for History
• Nigerian History textbooks

Content

1. Who are the British?

• Definition: The British are people from Great Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales
• Examples: Historical figures such as Queen Victoria and Winston Churchill

2. Where is Nigeria?

• Definition: Nigeria is a West African country bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the south, Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, and Cameroon to the east
• Key Points: The capital: Lagos, Port Harcourt

3. Who are the Europeans?

• Definition: Europeans are people from the continent of Europe
• Examples: Major European countries include Britain, France, Portugal, and Germany

4. European Countries that Tried to Occupy Nigeria

• Portugal: Early explorers, but did not establish major control
• France: Showed interest but did not colonize Nigeria
• Germany: Had limited involvement
• Britain: Ultimately established significant control and colonized Nigeria

5. Reasons for British Rule in Nigeria

• Economic Interests: To promote trade and resources
• Political Power: To strengthen British influence
• Strategic Location: Nigeria’s position was valuable for trade routes
• Missionary Activities: To spread Christianity

6. Impacts of British Rule in Nigeria

• Economic Changes: Introduction of cash crops and exploitation of resources
• Political Changes: Creation of new political boundaries and systems
• Cultural Changes: Influence on local culture and introduction of British customs
• Educational Developments: Establishment of schools and introduction of Western education

Evaluation

1. Who are the British? a) People from Africa b) People from Asia c) People from Europe d) People from America
2. Where is Nigeria located? a) South America b) East Africa c) West Africa d) North America
3. Who are the Europeans? a) People from Africa b) People from Europe c) People from Asia d) People from Australia
4. Which country did NOT attempt to occupy Nigeria? a) Portugal b) France c) Germany d) Japan
5. What was one reason for British rule in Nigeria? a) To promote local culture b) To exploit natural resources c) To isolate Nigeria d) To end local conflicts
6. How did British rule affect Nigeria’s economy? a) Led to the growth of local industries b) Introduced cash crops and exploited resources c) Reduced trade d) Improved local farming methods
7. What was a political change due to British rule? a) Creation of new political boundaries b) Development of traditional leadership systems c) Strengthening of local kingdoms d) Independence from other European countries
8. How did British rule impact Nigerian culture? a) Reinforced traditional customs b) Had no influence on local practices c) Had no impact on culture d) Led to cultural isolation
9. Which European country had the most influence on Nigeria? a) Portugal b) France c) Germany d) Britain
10. What was a major educational change during British rule? a) Introduction of traditional schools b) Establishment of Western education c) Elimination of schools d) Promotion of oral traditions
11. How did the British rule affect local leadership? a) Strengthened traditional leadership b) Had no impact on leadership c) Supported local kings and chiefs d) Dismantled traditional authority