Brief History Of Prophet Musä Basic 2 Islamic Studies Lesson Note

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Narrate the history of Prophet Mūsā with reference to his birth and Prophethood
2. Examine his relationship with Fir’awn (Pharaoh)
3. Apply the lessons derived to daily activities

Materials Needed

• Story book about Prophet Mūsā
• Pictures of baby in basket and river
• Simple staff/stick for demonstration
• Map showing Egypt

Introduction

• Greet with “Assalamu Alaikum”
• Ask: “Who knows about a Prophet who had a magic stick?”
• Tell pupils about Prophet Mūsā (Moses)
• Explain he is one of the greatest Prophets

Main Content

The Birth of Prophet Mūsā

The Situation in Egypt:

• Prophet Mūsā was born in Egypt
• The king was called Fir’awn (Pharaoh)
• Fir’awn was very cruel and evil
• He made the children of Israel (Banū Isrā’īl) his slaves

Fir’awn’s Evil Plan:

• A wise man told Fir’awn: “A baby will be born who will defeat you”
• Fir’awn became scared and angry
• He ordered: “Kill all baby boys born to Banū Isrā’īl”
• This was a terrible and evil command

The Miraculous Birth:

• Mūsā’s mother was pregnant during this dangerous time
• When baby Mūsā was born, she was very worried
• Allah inspired her with an amazing plan
• She would save her baby in a special way

The Basket in the River

Allah’s Plan:

• Allah told Mūsā’s mother through inspiration
• “Put your baby in a basket”
• “Place the basket in the river”
• “Don’t worry, I will bring him back to you”

The Amazing Journey:

• Mūsā’s mother put baby Mūsā in a waterproof basket
• She placed the basket in the River Nile
• The basket floated down the river
• Allah protected baby Mūsā during the journey

Found by Fir’awn’s Family:

• The basket reached Fir’awn’s palace
• Fir’awn’s wife found the baby
• She fell in love with beautiful baby Mūsā
• She said to Fir’awn: “Let’s keep this baby”

Growing Up in the Palace

Allah’s Protection:

• Baby Mūsā wouldn’t drink milk from anyone
• Mūsā’s sister was watching from far away
• She suggested: “I know someone who can feed the baby”
• She brought Mūsā’s real mother to the palace

Back with His Mother:

• Mūsā’s mother came to the palace as a nurse
• Baby Mūsā drank milk happily from his real mother
• Allah kept His promise and returned Mūsā to his mother
• She got paid for nursing her own baby!

Growing Up:

• Mūsā grew up strong and intelligent
• He lived in Fir’awn’s palace but knew his real family
• He saw how cruelly Fir’awn treated the children of Israel
• He always helped oppressed people

Prophet Mūsā’s Prophethood

The Burning Bush:

• When Mūsā became a man, he was traveling in the desert
• He saw a fire burning on a mountain
• When he went closer, he heard Allah’s voice
• Allah called him from the burning bush

Allah’s Message:

• Allah said: “O Mūsā, I am Allah, your Lord”
• “Take off your shoes, you are on holy ground”
• “I have chosen you to be My Prophet”
• “Go to Fir’awn and tell him to free My people”

The Miraculous Staff:

• Allah gave Mūsā a wooden staff (stick)
• When he threw it down, it became a big snake
• When he picked it up, it became a stick again
• This was a miracle to prove he was Allah’s Prophet

Prophet Mūsā’s Relationship with Fir’awn

The First Meeting:

• Mūsā went to Fir’awn with Allah’s message
• He said: “Let the children of Israel go free”
• “Stop making them slaves”
• “Worship Allah alone, not yourself”

Fir’awn’s Arrogance:

• Fir’awn was very proud and refused
• He said: “I am your god, not Allah”
• He became angry with Mūsā
• He threatened to punish him

The Miracles (Signs):

• Allah gave Mūsā nine clear miracles
• The staff turning into a snake
• His hand glowing white
• Plagues of locusts, frogs, and lice
• Turning water into blood
• Each miracle showed Allah’s power

Fir’awn’s Stubbornness:

• Despite seeing all the miracles, Fir’awn refused to believe
• He continued to oppress the children of Israel
• He claimed he was god and demanded worship
• His pride and evil heart made him reject the truth

The Great Escape

Leaving Egypt:

• Finally, Allah commanded Mūsā to leave Egypt with his people
• They left at night when Fir’awn wasn’t watching
• They walked toward the Red Sea
• Fir’awn discovered they had escaped and chased them

The Miracle of the Sea:

• The children of Israel reached the Red Sea
• Fir’awn’s army was coming fast behind them
• Allah told Mūsā to strike the sea with his staff
• The sea split into two parts, making a dry path

Fir’awn’s End:

• The children of Israel crossed safely
• When Fir’awn and his army tried to follow
• The sea closed back and they all drowned
• Allah saved the believers and punished the evil king

Lessons from Prophet Mūsā’s Life

Important Lessons for Daily Life

1. Trust in Allah:

• Mūsā’s mother trusted Allah completely
• Even when the plan seemed scary, she had faith
• We should trust Allah when facing problems

2. Allah Protects the Innocent:

• Baby Mūsā was protected from Fir’awn’s evil plan
• Allah has many ways to save good people
• Never give up hope in Allah’s help

3. Stand Against Oppression:

• Mūsā always helped people who were treated badly
• We should help classmates who are bullied
• Always stand up for what is right

4. Humility vs. Pride:

• Mūsā was humble and obeyed Allah
• Fir’awn was proud and thought he was god
• Pride leads to destruction, humility brings success

5. Miracles Come from Allah:

• Mūsā’s staff was powerful because of Allah
• All power belongs to Allah alone
• We should ask Allah for help, not depend only on ourselves

Activity Time

Activity 1: Story Retelling

Pupils retell different parts of Mūsā’s story.

Activity 2: Basket Float

Demonstrate how a basket might float on water.

Activity 3: Standing for Right

Discuss ways to help people who are treated unfairly.

Activity 4: Trust Exercise

Talk about times when we need to trust Allah.

Modern Applications

• Trust your parents’ decisions like Mūsā’s mother trusted Allah
• Help classmates who are being bullied
• Don’t be proud or show off your talents
• Ask Allah for help when you face difficulties
• Always tell the truth even when it’s hard
• Remember Allah can solve any problem

Summary

• Prophet Mūsā was saved as a baby by Allah’s plan
• He grew up in Fir’awn’s palace but became Allah’s Prophet
• He stood against Fir’awn’s oppression with Allah’s miracles
• Fir’awn’s pride led to his destruction
• We learn to trust Allah, help others, and stay humble

Assessment

Multiple Choice Exercise

1. Who was the evil king in Mūsā’s time? a) Nimrod b) Fir’awn (Pharaoh) c) Goliath
2. How was baby Mūsā saved from being killed? a) Hidden in a cave b) Put in a basket in the river c) Taken to another country
3. What miracle did Allah give Mūsā’s staff? a) It could fly b) It turned into a snake c) It made water
4. Why did Fir’awn refuse to believe? a) He was too busy b) He was proud and thought he was god c) He didn’t see the miracles
5. What happened to Fir’awn in the end? a) He became Muslim b) He ran away c) He drowned in the sea

Homework

• Tell your family about Mūsā’s amazing story
• Practice trusting Allah when you’re worried
• Help someone who needs assistance this week

Answer Key

1. b) Fir’awn (Pharaoh)
2. b) Put in a basket in the river
3. b) It turned into a snake
4. b) He was proud and thought he was god
5. c) He drowned in the sea