Threat to personal security (Rape) Basic 5 Security Education Lesson Note

Behavioural Objectives

• Identify what rape is and why it is a threat to personal security
• Discuss ways to prevent and respond to rape incidents

Key Vocabulary Words

• Rape
• Consent
• Personal Security

Learning Resources and Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Civic Education
• Textbook: “Civic Education for Primary 5”
• Visual aids: Pictures illustrating personal safety

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Recap previous lessons on personal safety and discuss how it relates to threats like bullying and theft.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Decision making

Content

Threat To Personal Security: Rape Security Education Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 2

1. What is rape?

Rape is when someone forces another person to have sex without their permission. This is a very serious crime.

2. Why is rape bad?

Rape hurts people emotionally and physically and can make them feel scared and unsafe.

3. How can I stay safe from rape?

You can stay safe by not going with strangers, always telling someone where you are going, and staying in lit and safe places.

4. Can boys be raped too?

Yes, anyone can be a victim of rape, no matter their gender.

5. What should I do if someone tries to rape me?

Shout for help, run away if you can, and tell an adult you trust immediately.

6. Why is it important to tell someone if I’ve been raped?

It’s important to tell someone so you can get help and support to feel safe again.

7. Can I talk to someone about rape even if it happened a long time ago?

Yes, you can always talk to a trusted adult about what happened, no matter when it occurred.

8. What does “consent” mean?

Consent means agreeing to something willingly and freely, like agreeing to have sex. Only big people who are adults can give consent.

9. Is it my fault if I get raped?

No, it’s never your fault if someone forces you to have sex without your consent.

10. How can I support a friend who was raped?

Listen to them, believe them, and help them find someone they trust to talk to.

11. Can I go to the police if I’ve been raped?

Yes, you can go to the police to report what happened and get help.

12. Are there places I should avoid to stay safe from rape?

It’s good not to go to dark or isolated places, especially at night, and always tell someone where you are going.

13. What if I’m scared to talk about being raped?

It’s okay to feel scared, but talking to someone you trust can help you feel better and get support.

14. Where can I get help if I’ve been raped?

You can talk to a teacher, a parent, a counselor, or call a helpline for support and guidance.

Class Activity Discussion

A. Understanding Rape:

• Rape is when someone forces another person to have sex without their permission
• Why it’s bad:
  1. It hurts people emotionally and physically, making them feel scared and unsafe
  2. It’s a serious crime
  3. Always tell someone where you are going, say no to uncomfortable situations, and don’t go with strangers

B. Boys Can Be Victims Too:

• Anyone can be a victim of rape. It’s important to know that anyone can be affected
• What to Do If It Happens:
  1. Shout for help, run away if possible, and tell a trusted adult immediately
  2. Remember, it’s never your fault
  3. It’s important to tell someone you trust so you can get help and support
• Talking About It:
  1. You can always talk to someone you trust about what happened, no matter when it occurred

C. Understanding Consent:

• Consent means agreeing to something willingly and freely, like agreeing to have sex
• Only adults can give consent
• You can say no to sex even if you said yes before. Your feelings matter

D. It’s Not Your Fault:

• It’s never your fault if someone forces you to have sex without your consent. Remember, it’s not your fault

E. Supporting a Friend:

• Listen to them, believe, and help them find someone they trust to talk to

F. Going to the Police:

• You can report to the police if you’ve been raped. They can help you get justice and support

G. Staying Safe in Places:

• It’s safer to avoid dark or isolated places, especially at night, and always let someone know where you are going

H. Dealing with Fear:

• It’s okay to feel scared, but talking to someone you trust can help you feel better and get support

I. Getting Help:

• You can talk to a teacher, parent, counselor, or call a helpline for support and guidance

Evaluation

1. What is rape? A. Asking permission for sex B. Forcing someone to have sex without permission C. Saying no to uncomfortable situations D. Going with strangers
2. Why is rape bad? A. It makes people happy B. It hurts people emotionally and physically C. It’s a fun game D. It’s a secret
3. How can you stay safe from rape? A. Always tell someone where you are going B. Run away if someone makes you uncomfortable C. Both A and B D. None of the above
4. Can boys be victims of rape too? A. No, only girls can be victims B. Yes, anyone can be a victim of rape C. Boys don’t feel pain D. Boys are stronger so they can’t be raped
5. What should you do if someone tries to rape you? A. Laugh and joke about it B. Keep quiet and not tell anyone C. Shout for help and run away if you can D. Keep quiet and don’t tell anyone
6. Who can you report to? A. No one at all B. Anyone you trust