Movement SS1 Biology Lesson Note
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Lesson Notes
Topic: Movement
Movement is the ability of living organisms to move from one place to another.
Reasons for Movement
- To search for food
- To escape from danger
- To respond to a stimulus either positively or negatively
- For the sake of reproduction
CYCLOSIS
Cyclosis or cytoplasmic streaming: This is the mass rotational streaming or movement of the cytoplasm and its contents in cells with the vacuole. In some cases, the streaming may be restricted to a particular region or the cell while at times the whole cytoplasm is subjected to cyclical movement of the cell.
| S/N | ORGANISMS | ORGANELLE FOR MOVEMENT | MECHANISM OF MOVEMENT |
| 1 | Amoeba | Pseudopodia | Cytoplasmic |
| 2 | Paramecium | Cillia | Beating the cilia against water |
| 3 | Euglena | Flagellum | Lashing movement of the flagellum |
| 4 | Hydra | Tentacles | Swimming, swaying, hopping and somersaulting |
| 5 | Earthworm | Chaetae | Crawling |
| 6 | Fishes | Fins | Swimming |
| 7 | Toads and frogs | Limbs | Hopping |