Revenue Concept SS2 Economics Lesson Note

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Lesson Notes

Topic: Revenue Concept

Revenue refers to the income derived by a producer or firm from business activities or the sale of his or its products.

  TYPES OF REVENUE            

  1. Total Revenue (TR):  This refers to the total income which a firm derives from the sale of its products.

Total Revenue = Price x Quantity (TR = PxQ)

  1. Average Revenue(A.R):  The average revenue is the same as the price per unit of the commodity.  It is derived by dividing the total revenue by the total unit of the commodity sold.

 =   = P

  1. Marginal Revenue:  This is the additional income earned by selling an extra unit of a commodity.

REVENUE SCHEDULE OF A FIRM

Quantity Sold (Output) Total Revenue (N) Average Revenue Marginal Revenue
0 0 0
1 400 400 400
2 700 350 300
3 900 300 200
3 1040 260 140
5 1150 230 110

The most profitable output is the point where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.

 

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