UNITARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT

This can be defined as one in which all governmental powers and functions that exist in a state or country are concentrated in a single central government. There is no constitutional division of powers in the country. 

Examples of countries that adopt unitary system are; Britain, France, Italy and so on.

FEATURES OF A UNITARY GOVERNMENT

1. There is no constitutional division of powers.

2. All powers and functions are concentrated in the hands of the central government.

3. It is suitable for homogenous states.

4. The system is best practiced in a relatively small state or country.

5. The constitution is flexible.

6. The parliamentary is supreme in a unitary form of government.

7. The central government may have the power to modify the constitution.

8. There is no conflict of authority since the central government possess all the powers.

REASONS FOR THE ADOPTION OF A UNITARY GOVERNMENT

1. For efficient administration.

2. Unitary government is best practiced in a small country.

3. It is best practiced in a homogenous state.

4. To ensure effective control and accountability in government.
5. To ensure rapid and even development.

6. To enable the central government to adequately manage the resources of the state.

ADVANTAGES OF A UNITARY GOVERNMENT

1. It is less expensive to operate.

2. There is quick decision-making.
3. It promotes strong government.

4. It promotes unity.

5. There is no conflict of authority.

6. The process of amending the constitution is relatively easy.

7. It is suitable for emergencies

DISADVANTAGES OF A UNITARY GOVERNMENT

1. It can lead to dictatorship.

2. It is not suitable for a heterogeneous state.

3. The central government is overloaded with functions.

4. The interests of minority groups may not be protected.

5. There may be a high rate of unemployment as a result of low duplication of functions

6. The system does not encourage local initiative.

7. The government is too far from the people at the grassroots.

8. It is not suitable for a large population.